混合型锯链的研究

混合型锯链是由直齿式锯链的切齿和刨齿与刨刀式锯链的刨旋齿组合而成。在东北林区使用多年,受到普遍欢迎。本文利用T-2型链锯切削试验台对这种锯链进行了试验和测定。试验表明,混合型锯链横截红松和槭木时,锯截效率高于刨刀式;横截紫椴和硬桦时,前者低于后者,但高于直齿式锯链。斜截时,混合型锯链的跑偏量大于刨刀式,小于直齿式,但锯截效率下降很小。可见混合型锯链优于直齿式锯链,适于伐木作业。混合型锯链有各种功能的锯齿,故平均每齿受力小。     

车齿原理与刀具设计的研究

In this paper, the principle to form curves and curved surfaces by gear turning is put forward. The designing principle and calculating formulas of the cutter with arbitrary teeth profile for gear turning is derived from the processing of the cylindrical     

DG3型割灌机振动的实验研究

该文对国产ＤＧ３型割灌机的振动频谱以及各振源点与手柄间的振动传递函数进行了实验分析．结果表明，在工作转速（６０００ｒ／ｍｉｎ）下的振动加速度几乎都集中在６０～２００Ｈｚ范围内，并且７６Ｈｚ，１００Ｈｚ和１５２Ｈｚ是３个主要支配性峰值，它们是减振的主要对象频率；轴承Ｂ１，Ｂ２，Ｂ３处与手柄Ａ点的振动传递函数值比其它大，而且Ｂ１的影响最主要；长轴上各激振点上下方向（ｚ方向）与Ａ点左右方向（ｘ方向）之间的传递函数在６０～８０Ｈｚ之间存在一个峰值     

插齿切削厚度计算机辅助计算与绘图

本文在文献[1] 的基础上,进一步研究了插齿刀切入刃、顶刃和切出刃的切削厚度,编制了计算机程序,并绘制了切削厚度曲线图,避免了繁杂的人工计算。     

BBP112型枝丫材剥皮机主要参数的确定与计算

本文对BBP112型枝丫材剥皮机的合理装填量、枝丫材长度和合理转速的确定进行了介绍。并对该机所需功率及刀轴的强度和刚度等主要参数进行了设计计算。为使用和设计该机提供了理论依据。     

单自由度齿轮系统的周期运动和混沌运动

建立了综合考虑齿侧间隙、时变啮合刚度、综合啮合误差等因素下的定轴直齿圆柱轮副的单自由度非线性动力学模型,利用变步长Runge-Kutta法对单自由度运动微分方程进行数值求解.结合系统的分岔图、相图和Poincaré映射图,对系统随频率变化时的动力学特性进行分析.结果表明:齿轮啮合频率的变化导致系统发生连续倍周期分岔,从而产生混沌运动.另外,由于齿轮间隙非线性的影响,系统还存在擦切分岔等非光滑分岔现象.     

实用新型收割机切割机构的运动分析与仿真

针对传统切割器传动装置采用齿轮机构和平面曲柄摇杆机构相结合方式的缺点,提出了采用实用空间连杆机构,对机构进行了三维建模和运动分析,得到了输出的位移、速度、加速度运动方程,并通过仿真得到了运动曲线.仿真结果显示,该机构可以实现割刀的平稳输出,为以后的机构尺寸综合打下了基础.     

The optimized Gabor window spectrum of gear fault diagnosis detection

There is a lot of non-stationary signals in gear vibration signals,which is analyzed by using Gabor spectrum. To resolve the problem of the choice of window,a method based on entropy is proposed to select the optimal Gabor window width,and the time-frequency resolution of Gabor transform is improved. Since the spectrum has its specific mechanism of crossing-item,the Gabor spectrum is calculated in the region of the key support area and the crossing-item is effectively removed,then the Gabor spectrum is used to analysis the time-frequency distribution of vibration signals of gear,and this method is compared with traditional analysis methods. The result shows that the Gabor spectrum can intuitively react abnormal gear and energy changes with time,and easily diagnose the gear fault.     

Dynamic characteristics of multi-stage planetary gear trains in shield machine cutter drive

A purely torsional dynamic model of multi-stage planetary gear trains is developed to investigate the dynamic characteristics of the transmission system in shield machine cutter drive. In the model,phase difference between mesh stiffness and error among each stage caused by different initial mesh positions is considered,and other factors such as component bearing stiffness,time-varying mesh stiffness and error are considered as well. Inherent characteristic analysis shows there are more unique and diverse vibration modes in multi-stage planetary gear trains than in single-stage planetary gear trains. Through dynamic response analysis,time-domain and frequency-domain response of dynamic meshing force of each stage is obtained. As the frequency of exciting force of medium-speed and high-speed stage is in proximity to the natural frequency of the system,harmonic resonance tends to occur,which needs to be paid great attention to. Dynamic factors of each stage are also computed and prepare the ground for the dynamic optimizing design of planetary gear trains.     

某型飞机起落架控制系统的优化

针对某型飞机起落架收放装置在飞机起落过程中出现的故障,包括起落架自动收起不到位、液压系统液压油因漏油使压力不能保持稳定、应急控制活门异常等故障,设计了一种新的控制系统,该控制系统在原有的控制系统基础上进行了优化,主要包括液压系统和电气控制系统,使用结果表明:这两个系统相互配合提高了飞机起落架在收放过程中的可靠性、稳定性和安全系数,同时避免了液压系统液压油漏油及应急控制活门异常等故障,可顺利实现起落架的正常收放及应急状况下起落架的释放。